I SQL Server er sys.dm_exec_describe_first_result_set_for_object dynamisk styringsfunktion returnerer metadataene for det første resultatsæt for et givet modul.
Det kræver en @object_id som en parameter og beskriver de første resultatmetadata for modulet med det pågældende ID.
Den bruger den samme algoritme som sp_describe_first_result_set systemlagret procedure og sys.dm_exec_describe_first_result_set funktion, og gør stort set det samme, bortset fra at det er begrænset til kun lagrede procedurer og triggere.
Hvis du videregiver ID'et for en anden objekttype (såsom en visning, funktion, tabel osv.), vil det returnere en fejl.
Syntaks
Syntaksen ser sådan ud:
sys.dm_exec_describe_first_result_set_for_object
( @object_id , @include_browse_information )
Hvor @object_id er ID'et for den lagrede procedure eller trigger, og @include_browse_information giver dig mulighed for at bruge browse-tilstand, som om der er en FOR BROWSE mulighed på forespørgslen.
Eksempel
Her er et eksempel til at demonstrere.
I dette eksempel bruger jeg OBJECT_ID() funktion til at returnere ID'et for den lagrede procedure (hvilket sparer mig fra at skulle kende det faktiske ID).
SELECT *
FROM sys.dm_exec_describe_first_result_set_for_object(
OBJECT_ID('spAlbumsFromArtist'),
0
);Resultat:
+-------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+--------------------+--------------+-------------+---------+------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------------------+------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+---------------------+----------------------------+-----------------+-------------------+-----------------+----------------+-----------------+----------------------+-------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------+------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------------+ | is_hidden | column_ordinal | name | is_nullable | system_type_id | system_type_name | max_length | precision | scale | collation_name | user_type_id | user_type_database | user_type_schema | user_type_name | assembly_qualified_type_name | xml_collection_id | xml_collection_database | xml_collection_schema | xml_collection_name | is_xml_document | is_case_sensitive | is_fixed_length_clr_type | source_server | source_database | source_schema | source_table | source_column | is_identity_column | is_part_of_unique_key | is_updateable | is_computed_column | is_sparse_column_set | ordinal_in_order_by_list | order_by_is_descending | order_by_list_length | error_number | error_severity | error_state | error_message | error_type | error_type_desc | |-------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+--------------------+--------------+-------------+---------+------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------------------+------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+---------------------+----------------------------+-----------------+-------------------+-----------------+----------------+-----------------+----------------------+-------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------+------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------------| | 0 | 1 | AlbumName | 0 | 231 | nvarchar(255) | 510 | 0 | 0 | SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 0 | 0 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 0 | NULL | 1 | 0 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | | 0 | 2 | ReleaseDate | 0 | 40 | date | 3 | 10 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 0 | 0 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 0 | NULL | 1 | 0 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | +-------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+--------------------+--------------+-------------+---------+------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------------------+------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+---------------------+----------------------------+-----------------+-------------------+-----------------+----------------+-----------------+----------------------+-------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------+------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------------+
Denne funktion returnerer mange kolonner. Se Microsofts dokumentation for en fuldstændig oversigt over hver kolonne.
Her er den første række igen, men ved at bruge lodret output:
is_hidden | 0 column_ordinal | 1 name | AlbumName is_nullable | 0 system_type_id | 231 system_type_name | nvarchar(255) max_length | 510 precision | 0 scale | 0 collation_name | SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS user_type_id | NULL user_type_database | NULL user_type_schema | NULL user_type_name | NULL assembly_qualified_type_name | NULL xml_collection_id | NULL xml_collection_database | NULL xml_collection_schema | NULL xml_collection_name | NULL is_xml_document | 0 is_case_sensitive | 0 is_fixed_length_clr_type | 0 source_server | NULL source_database | NULL source_schema | NULL source_table | NULL source_column | NULL is_identity_column | 0 is_part_of_unique_key | NULL is_updateable | 1 is_computed_column | 0 is_sparse_column_set | 0 ordinal_in_order_by_list | NULL order_by_is_descending | NULL order_by_list_length | NULL error_number | NULL error_severity | NULL error_state | NULL error_message | NULL error_type | NULL error_type_desc | NULL
Bemærk, at source_server , source_database , source_schema , source_table og source_column kolonner er NULL . De vil ikke være NULL i de næste to eksempler.
Browsetilstand
I det forrige eksempel brugte jeg 0 for det andet argument. Du kan indstille dette til 0 , 1 eller 2 .
Her er, hvad hver værdi betyder:
| Værdi | Resultat |
|---|---|
0 | Ingen information returneres. |
1 | Hver forespørgsel analyseres, som om den indeholder en FOR BROWSE mulighed på forespørgslen. Dette vil returnere basistabelnavne som oplysninger om kildekolonnen. |
2 | Hver forespørgsel analyseres, som om den ville blive brugt til at forberede eller udføre en markør. Dette vil returnere visningsnavne som kildekolonneoplysninger. |
Vi har allerede set, hvad der sker, når den er indstillet til 0 . Så i de næste to eksempler sætter jeg den til 1 og 2 hhv.
Jeg skal påpege, at Microsoft-dokumentationen angiver, at dette argument er typen bit , og refererer kun til to mulige værdier:0 og 1 . Jeg har dog tjekket denne funktion i både SQL Server 2017 og SQL Server 2019, og det er faktisk en lillemåde .
Ud over dette, dokumentationen for sp_describe_first_result_set lagret procedure angiver eksplicit, at dette argument er tinyint , og at den accepterer de tre ovennævnte værdier.
Også dokumentationen for sys.dm_exec_describe_first_result_set_for_object angiver, at den bruger samme algoritme som sp_describe_first_result_set .
Under alle omstændigheder inkluderer eksemplerne i denne artikel alle tre værdier.
@include_browse_information = 1
I dette eksempel indstillede jeg @include_browse_information til 1 .
SELECT *
FROM sys.dm_exec_describe_first_result_set_for_object(
OBJECT_ID('spAlbumsFromArtist'),
1
);Resultat:
+-------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+--------------------+--------------+-------------+---------+------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------------------+------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+---------------------+----------------------------+-----------------+-------------------+-----------------+----------------+-----------------+----------------------+-------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------+------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------------+ | is_hidden | column_ordinal | name | is_nullable | system_type_id | system_type_name | max_length | precision | scale | collation_name | user_type_id | user_type_database | user_type_schema | user_type_name | assembly_qualified_type_name | xml_collection_id | xml_collection_database | xml_collection_schema | xml_collection_name | is_xml_document | is_case_sensitive | is_fixed_length_clr_type | source_server | source_database | source_schema | source_table | source_column | is_identity_column | is_part_of_unique_key | is_updateable | is_computed_column | is_sparse_column_set | ordinal_in_order_by_list | order_by_is_descending | order_by_list_length | error_number | error_severity | error_state | error_message | error_type | error_type_desc | |-------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+--------------------+--------------+-------------+---------+------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------------------+------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+---------------------+----------------------------+-----------------+-------------------+-----------------+----------------+-----------------+----------------------+-------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------+------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------------| | 0 | 1 | AlbumName | 0 | 231 | nvarchar(255) | 510 | 0 | 0 | SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 0 | 0 | 0 | Homer | Music | dbo | Albums | AlbumName | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | | 0 | 2 | ReleaseDate | 0 | 40 | date | 3 | 10 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 0 | 0 | 0 | Homer | Music | dbo | Albums | ReleaseDate | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | | 1 | 3 | AlbumId | 0 | 56 | int | 4 | 10 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 0 | 0 | 0 | Homer | Music | dbo | Albums | AlbumId | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | | 1 | 4 | ArtistId | 0 | 56 | int | 4 | 10 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 0 | 0 | 0 | Homer | Music | dbo | Artists | ArtistId | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | +-------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+--------------------+--------------+-------------+---------+------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------------------+------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+---------------------+----------------------------+-----------------+-------------------+-----------------+----------------+-----------------+----------------------+-------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------+------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------------+
Denne gang returneres fire rækker, der repræsenterer fire kolonner fra de underliggende tabeller.
Lad os fremhæve den første kolonne ved at bruge lodret output igen, som vi gjorde i det forrige eksempel:
is_hidden | 0 column_ordinal | 1 name | AlbumName is_nullable | 0 system_type_id | 231 system_type_name | nvarchar(255) max_length | 510 precision | 0 scale | 0 collation_name | SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS user_type_id | NULL user_type_database | NULL user_type_schema | NULL user_type_name | NULL assembly_qualified_type_name | NULL xml_collection_id | NULL xml_collection_database | NULL xml_collection_schema | NULL xml_collection_name | NULL is_xml_document | 0 is_case_sensitive | 0 is_fixed_length_clr_type | 0 source_server | Homer source_database | Music source_schema | dbo source_table | Albums source_column | AlbumName is_identity_column | 0 is_part_of_unique_key | 0 is_updateable | 1 is_computed_column | 0 is_sparse_column_set | 0 ordinal_in_order_by_list | NULL order_by_is_descending | NULL order_by_list_length | NULL error_number | NULL error_severity | NULL error_state | NULL error_message | NULL error_type | NULL error_type_desc | NULL
Denne gang source_server , source_database , source_schema , source_table og source_column kolonner er ikke længere NULL .
I dette tilfælde afspejler disse kolonner den underliggende server, database, skema, tabel og kolonne for forespørgslen i den lagrede procedure.
For at demonstrere, hvad jeg mener, er her den faktiske definition af lagret procedure:
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[spAlbumsFromArtist]
@ArtistName varchar(255)
AS
SELECT AlbumName, ReleaseDate
FROM Homer.Music.dbo.Albums al
INNER JOIN Homer.Music.dbo.Artists ar
ON al.ArtistId = ar.ArtistId
WHERE ar.ArtistName = @ArtistName;
GO
Den lagrede procedure bruger fire-delt navngivning til at referere til en sammenkædet server kaldet "Homer", såvel som databasen, skemaet, tabellerne og kolonnerne fra fjernserveren. Dette stemmer overens med de data, der returneres af sys.dm_exec_describe_first_result_set_for_object funktion.
@include_browse_information = 2
I dette eksempel indstillede jeg @include_browse_information til 2 .
SELECT *
FROM sys.dm_exec_describe_first_result_set_for_object(
OBJECT_ID('spAlbumsFromArtist'),
2
);Resultat:
+-------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+--------------------+--------------+-------------+---------+------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------------------+------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+---------------------+----------------------------+-----------------+-------------------+-----------------+----------------+-----------------+----------------------+-------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------+------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------------+ | is_hidden | column_ordinal | name | is_nullable | system_type_id | system_type_name | max_length | precision | scale | collation_name | user_type_id | user_type_database | user_type_schema | user_type_name | assembly_qualified_type_name | xml_collection_id | xml_collection_database | xml_collection_schema | xml_collection_name | is_xml_document | is_case_sensitive | is_fixed_length_clr_type | source_server | source_database | source_schema | source_table | source_column | is_identity_column | is_part_of_unique_key | is_updateable | is_computed_column | is_sparse_column_set | ordinal_in_order_by_list | order_by_is_descending | order_by_list_length | error_number | error_severity | error_state | error_message | error_type | error_type_desc | |-------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+--------------------+--------------+-------------+---------+------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------------------+------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+---------------------+----------------------------+-----------------+-------------------+-----------------+----------------+-----------------+----------------------+-------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------+------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------------| | 0 | 1 | AlbumName | 0 | 231 | nvarchar(255) | 510 | 0 | 0 | SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 0 | 0 | 0 | Homer | Music | dbo | Albums | AlbumName | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | | 0 | 2 | ReleaseDate | 0 | 40 | date | 3 | 10 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 0 | 0 | 0 | Homer | Music | dbo | Albums | ReleaseDate | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | | 1 | 3 | ROWSTAT | 0 | 56 | int | 4 | 10 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 0 | 0 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | +-------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+--------------------+--------------+-------------+---------+------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------------------+------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+---------------------+----------------------------+-----------------+-------------------+-----------------+----------------+-----------------+----------------------+-------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------+------------------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------------+
Denne gang returneres kun tre rækker, der repræsenterer tre kolonner, inklusive en ROWSTAT kolonne.