Der er meget information om emnet rundt omkring. Tjek dette detaljerede svar af @AaronBertrand. Den taler om midlertidig deaktivering af fremmednøgler, men at læse det hele og ændre efter behag vil du have et godt script at lege med og opnå en masse.
Fra min side kan jeg foreslå 2 forskellige scripts for at få alle fremmednøgler. Fjern kommentaren i begge tilfælde --EXEC (@SQL)
for at udføre din ALTER
kode. Eller du kan vente, indtil den udskriver alle alter-sætningerne og derefter kopiere indsæt for at udføre dem.
Den første bruger INFORMATION_SCHEMA
for at få begrænsningerne:
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(MAX)=''
SELECT @SQL = @SQL + 'ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(FK.TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(FK.TABLE_NAME) + ' DROP CONSTRAINT [' + RTRIM(C.CONSTRAINT_NAME) +'];' + CHAR(13)
--SELECT K_Table = FK.TABLE_NAME, FK_Column = CU.COLUMN_NAME, PK_Table = PK.TABLE_NAME, PK_Column = PT.COLUMN_NAME, Constraint_Name = C.CONSTRAINT_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS C
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS FK
ON C.CONSTRAINT_NAME = FK.CONSTRAINT_NAME
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS PK
ON C.UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME = PK.CONSTRAINT_NAME
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE CU
ON C.CONSTRAINT_NAME = CU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
INNER JOIN (
SELECT i1.TABLE_NAME, i2.COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS i1
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE i2
ON i1.CONSTRAINT_NAME = i2.CONSTRAINT_NAME
WHERE i1.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
) PT
ON PT.TABLE_NAME = PK.TABLE_NAME
--EXEC (@SQL)
PRINT @SQL
Denne bruger forskellige systemvisninger og en CTE-tabel.
DECLARE @SQL varchar(4000)=''
;WITH ReferencingFK AS
(
SELECT fk.Name AS 'FKName', OBJECT_NAME(fk.parent_object_id) 'ParentTable',
cpa.name 'ParentColumnName', OBJECT_NAME(fk.referenced_object_id) 'ReferencedTable',
cref.name 'ReferencedColumnName'
FROM sys.foreign_keys fk
INNER JOIN sys.foreign_key_columns fkc ON fkc.constraint_object_id = fk.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.columns cpa ON fkc.parent_object_id = cpa.object_id AND fkc.parent_column_id = cpa.column_id
INNER JOIN sys.columns cref ON fkc.referenced_object_id = cref.object_id AND fkc.referenced_column_id = cref.column_id
)
SELECT @SQL = @SQL + 'ALTER TABLE ' + ParentTable + ' DROP CONSTRAINT [' + RTRIM(FKName) +'];' + CHAR(13)
--SELECT FKName, ParentTable, ParentColumnName, ReferencedTable, ReferencedColumnName
FROM ReferencingFK
WHERE ReferencedTable = 'Employee'
ORDER BY ParentTable, ReferencedTable, FKName
--EXEC (@SQL)
PRINT @SQL