PostgreSQL - DISTINCT ON og GROUP BY syntaks

For at kunne vælge alle kolonner og ikke kun object_id og MAX(event_timestamp) , kan du bruge DISTINCT ON

SELECT DISTINCT ON (object_id) 
    object_id, event_timestamp    ---, more columns
FROM test_select 
ORDER BY object_id, event_timestamp DESC ;

Hvis du vil have resultaterne sorteret efter event_timestamp DESC og ikke af object_id , skal du inkludere det i en afledt tabel eller en CTE:

SELECT *
FROM 
  ( SELECT DISTINCT ON (object_id) 
        object_id, event_timestamp    ---, more columns
    FROM test_select 
    ORDER BY object_id, event_timestamp DESC 
  ) AS t
ORDER BY event_timestamp DESC ;

Alternativt kan du bruge vinduesfunktioner, såsom ROW_NUMBER() :

WITH cte AS
  ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY object_id 
                              ORDER BY event_timestamp DESC) 
             AS rn, 
           object_id, event_timestamp    ---, more columns
    FROM test_select 
  )
SELECT object_id, event_timestamp    ---, more columns
FROM cte
WHERE rn = 1
ORDER BY event_timestamp DESC ;

eller samle MAX() med OVER :

WITH cte AS
  ( SELECT MAX(event_timestamp) OVER (PARTITION BY object_id) 
             AS max_event_timestamp, 
           object_id, event_timestamp    ---, more columns
    FROM test_select 
  )
SELECT object_id, event_timestamp    ---, more columns
FROM cte
WHERE event_timestamp = max_event_timestamp
ORDER BY event_timestamp DESC ;