PostgreSQL-ækvivalent til Oracles PERCENTILE_CONT-funktion

Efter mere søgning fandt jeg en side, der viste pseudokoden for, hvordan Oracle implementerer denne funktion på:

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01 /server.102/b14200/functions110.htm

Jeg besluttede at skrive min egen funktion i PG for at efterligne Oracles funktion.

Jeg fandt en array-sorteringsteknik af David Fetter hos ::

http://postgres.cz/wiki/PostgreSQL_SQL_Tricks#General_array_sort

og

Sortering af matrixelementer

Her (for klarhedens skyld) er Davids kode:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION array_sort (ANYARRAY)
RETURNS ANYARRAY LANGUAGE SQL
AS $$
SELECT ARRAY(
    SELECT $1[s.i] AS "foo"
    FROM
        generate_series(array_lower($1,1), array_upper($1,1)) AS s(i)
    ORDER BY foo
);
$$;

Så her er funktionen jeg skrev :

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION percentile_cont(myarray real[], percentile real)
RETURNS real AS
$$

DECLARE
  ary_cnt INTEGER;
  row_num real;
  crn real;
  frn real;
  calc_result real;
  new_array real[];
BEGIN
  ary_cnt = array_length(myarray,1);
  row_num = 1 + ( percentile * ( ary_cnt - 1 ));
  new_array = array_sort(myarray);

  crn = ceiling(row_num);
  frn = floor(row_num);

  if crn = frn and frn = row_num then
    calc_result = new_array[row_num];
  else
    calc_result = (crn - row_num) * new_array[frn] 
            + (row_num - frn) * new_array[crn];
  end if;

  RETURN calc_result;
END;
$$
  LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' IMMUTABLE;

Her er resultaterne af nogle sammenligningstests:

CREATE TABLE testdata
(
  intcolumn bigint,
  fltcolumn real
);

Her er testdataene :

insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (5, 5.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (195, 195.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (1095, 1095.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (5995, 5995.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (15, 15.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (25, 25.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (495, 495.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (35, 35.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (695, 695.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (595, 595.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (35, 35.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (30195, 30195.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (165, 165.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (65, 65.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (955, 955.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (135, 135.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (19195, 19195.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (145, 145.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (85, 85.1345);
insert into testdata(intcolumn, fltcolumn)  values  (455, 455.1345);

Her er sammenligningsresultaterne :

ORACLE RESULTS
ORACLE RESULTS

select  percentile_cont(.25) within group (order by fltcolumn asc) myresult
from testdata;
select  percentile_cont(.75) within group (order by fltcolumn asc) myresult
from testdata;

myresult
- - - - - - - -
57.6345                

myresult
- - - - - - - -
760.1345               

POSTGRESQL RESULTS
POSTGRESQL RESULTS

select percentile_cont(array_agg(fltcolumn), 0.25) as myresult
from testdata;

select percentile_cont(array_agg(fltcolumn), 0.75) as myresult
from testdata;

myresult
real
57.6345

myresult
real
760.135

Jeg håber, at dette hjælper nogen ved ikke at skulle genopfinde hjulet.

God fornøjelse! Ray Harris