DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS ANALYZE_INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS$$
CREATE
PROCEDURE `ANALYZE_INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS`(
checked_database_name VARCHAR(64),
checked_table_name VARCHAR(64),
temporary_result_table ENUM('Y', 'N'))
LANGUAGE SQL
NOT DETERMINISTIC
READS SQL DATA
BEGIN
DECLARE TABLE_SCHEMA_VAR VARCHAR(64);
DECLARE TABLE_NAME_VAR VARCHAR(64);
DECLARE COLUMN_NAME_VAR VARCHAR(64);
DECLARE CONSTRAINT_NAME_VAR VARCHAR(64);
DECLARE REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA_VAR VARCHAR(64);
DECLARE REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME_VAR VARCHAR(64);
DECLARE REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME_VAR VARCHAR(64);
DECLARE KEYS_SQL_VAR VARCHAR(1024);
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE foreign_key_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT
`TABLE_SCHEMA`,
`TABLE_NAME`,
`COLUMN_NAME`,
`CONSTRAINT_NAME`,
`REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA`,
`REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME`,
`REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME`
FROM
information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE
`CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA` LIKE checked_database_name AND
`TABLE_NAME` LIKE checked_table_name AND
`REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA` IS NOT NULL;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = 1;
IF temporary_result_table = 'N' THEN
DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS;
CREATE TABLE INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS(
`TABLE_SCHEMA` VARCHAR(64),
`TABLE_NAME` VARCHAR(64),
`COLUMN_NAME` VARCHAR(64),
`CONSTRAINT_NAME` VARCHAR(64),
`REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA` VARCHAR(64),
`REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME` VARCHAR(64),
`REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME` VARCHAR(64),
`INVALID_KEY_COUNT` INT,
`INVALID_KEY_SQL` VARCHAR(1024)
);
ELSEIF temporary_result_table = 'Y' THEN
DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS(
`TABLE_SCHEMA` VARCHAR(64),
`TABLE_NAME` VARCHAR(64),
`COLUMN_NAME` VARCHAR(64),
`CONSTRAINT_NAME` VARCHAR(64),
`REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA` VARCHAR(64),
`REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME` VARCHAR(64),
`REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME` VARCHAR(64),
`INVALID_KEY_COUNT` INT,
`INVALID_KEY_SQL` VARCHAR(1024)
);
END IF;
OPEN foreign_key_cursor;
foreign_key_cursor_loop: LOOP
FETCH foreign_key_cursor INTO
TABLE_SCHEMA_VAR,
TABLE_NAME_VAR,
COLUMN_NAME_VAR,
CONSTRAINT_NAME_VAR,
REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA_VAR,
REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME_VAR,
REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME_VAR;
IF done THEN
LEAVE foreign_key_cursor_loop;
END IF;
SET @from_part = CONCAT('FROM ', '`', TABLE_SCHEMA_VAR, '`.`', TABLE_NAME_VAR, '`', ' AS REFERRING ',
'LEFT JOIN `', REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA_VAR, '`.`', REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME_VAR, '`', ' AS REFERRED ',
'ON (REFERRING', '.`', COLUMN_NAME_VAR, '`', ' = ', 'REFERRED', '.`', REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME_VAR, '`', ') ',
'WHERE REFERRING', '.`', COLUMN_NAME_VAR, '`', ' IS NOT NULL ',
'AND REFERRED', '.`', REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME_VAR, '`', ' IS NULL');
SET @full_query = CONCAT('SELECT COUNT(*) ', @from_part, ' INTO @invalid_key_count;');
PREPARE stmt FROM @full_query;
EXECUTE stmt;
IF @invalid_key_count > 0 THEN
INSERT INTO
INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS
SET
`TABLE_SCHEMA` = TABLE_SCHEMA_VAR,
`TABLE_NAME` = TABLE_NAME_VAR,
`COLUMN_NAME` = COLUMN_NAME_VAR,
`CONSTRAINT_NAME` = CONSTRAINT_NAME_VAR,
`REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA` = REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA_VAR,
`REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME` = REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME_VAR,
`REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME` = REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME_VAR,
`INVALID_KEY_COUNT` = @invalid_key_count,
`INVALID_KEY_SQL` = CONCAT('SELECT ',
'REFERRING.', '`', COLUMN_NAME_VAR, '` ', 'AS "Invalid: ', COLUMN_NAME_VAR, '", ',
'REFERRING.* ',
@from_part, ';');
END IF;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
END LOOP foreign_key_cursor_loop;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
CALL ANALYZE_INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS('%', '%', 'Y');
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS ANALYZE_INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS;
SELECT * FROM INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS;
Du kan bruge denne lagrede procedure til at kontrollere alle databasen for ugyldige fremmednøgler. Resultatet vil blive indlæst i INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS
tabel. Parametre for ANALYZE_INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS
:
- Databasenavnemønster (LIKE-stil)
- Tabelnavnemønster (LIKE-stil)
-
Om resultatet bliver midlertidigt. Det kan være:
'Y'
,'N'
,NULL
.- I tilfælde af
'Y'
kodenANALYZE_INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS
resultattabel vil være midlertidig tabel. Den midlertidige tabel vil ikke være synlig for andre sessioner. Du kan udføre flereANALYZE_INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS(...)
gemt procedure parallelt med den midlertidige resultattabel. - Men hvis du er interesseret i det delvise resultat fra en anden session, skal du bruge
'N'
, udfør derefterSELECT * FROM INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS;
fra en anden session. -
Du skal bruge
NULL
at springe over oprettelse af resultattabel i transaktion, fordi MySQL udfører implicit commit i transaktion forCREATE TABLE ...
ogDROP TABLE ...
, så oprettelsen af resultattabel ville forårsage problemer i transaktionen. I dette tilfælde skal du selv oprette resultattabellen ud fraBEGIN; COMMIT/ROLLBACK;
blokere:CREATE TABLE INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS( `TABLE_SCHEMA` VARCHAR(64), `TABLE_NAME` VARCHAR(64), `COLUMN_NAME` VARCHAR(64), `CONSTRAINT_NAME` VARCHAR(64), `REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA` VARCHAR(64), `REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME` VARCHAR(64), `REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME` VARCHAR(64), `INVALID_KEY_COUNT` INT, `INVALID_KEY_SQL` VARCHAR(1024) );
Besøg MySQL-webstedet om implicit commit:http://dev. mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/implicit-commit.html
- I tilfælde af
INVALID_KEY_SQL
kolonne med INVALID_FOREIGN_KEYS
hvis der er nogen.
Denne lagrede procedure vil være meget hurtig, hvis der er indekser på de henvisende kolonner (alias udenlandsk indeks) og på de henviste kolonner (normalt primær nøgle).