Rekursivt faldende gennemsnit i SQL Server 2012

Et muligt alternativ ville være

WITH T AS
(
SELECT      
 Value * POWER(5E-1, ROW_NUMBER() 
                     OVER (ORDER BY Row DESC)
               /* first row decays less so special cased */
              -IIF(LEAD(Value) OVER (ORDER BY Row DESC) IS NULL,1,0))
       as x
FROM Sample
)
SELECT SUM(x)
FROM T

SQL Fiddle

Eller for det opdaterede spørgsmål ved hjælp af 60%/40%

WITH T AS
(
SELECT   IIF(LEAD(Value) OVER (ORDER BY Row DESC) IS NULL,  1,0.6)
         * Value 
         * POWER(4E-1, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY Row DESC) -1)
       as x
FROM Sample
)
SELECT SUM(x)
FROM T

SQL Fiddle

begge ovenstående udfører en enkelt passage gennem dataene og kan potentielt bruge et indeks på Row INCLUDE(Value) for at undgå en sortering.