SQL Query - indsamle data baseret på datointerval - muligt variabelt antal kolonner

Det her var interessant. Jeg tror, ​​det vil gøre det, du leder efter. Første testdata:

CREATE TABLE people (PersonID int, Name varchar(30))

INSERT INTO people (PersonID, Name)
SELECT 1, 'Kelly'
UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'Dave'
UNION ALL SELECT 3, 'Mike'

CREATE TABLE attendances (PersonID int, SignIn datetime, SignOut datetime)

INSERT INTO attendances (PersonID, SignIn, SignOut)
SELECT 1, '1-Feb-2015 08:00', '1-Feb-2015 09:00'
UNION ALL SELECT 1, '1-Feb-2015 12:00', '1-Feb-2015 12:30'
UNION ALL SELECT 2, '2-Feb-2015 08:00', '2-Feb-2015 08:15'
UNION ALL SELECT 1, '3-Feb-2015 08:00', '3-Feb-2015 09:00'
UNION ALL SELECT 1, '4-Feb-2015 08:00', '4-Feb-2015 08:30'
UNION ALL SELECT 2, '4-Feb-2015 08:00', '4-Feb-2015 10:00'
UNION ALL SELECT 2, '6-Feb-2015 12:00', '6-Feb-2015 15:00'
UNION ALL SELECT 3, '6-Feb-2015 15:00', '6-Feb-2015 17:00'
UNION ALL SELECT 3, '8-Feb-2015 10:00', '8-Feb-2015 12:00'

Derefter en dynamisk forespørgsel:

DECLARE @startDate DATETIME='1-Feb-2015'
DECLARE @endDate DATETIME='9-Feb-2015'
DECLARE @numberOfDays INT = DATEDIFF(DAY, @startDate, @endDate)

declare @dayColumns TABLE (delta int, colName varchar(12))

-- Produce 1 row for each day in the report. Note that this is limited by the 
-- number of objects in sysobjects (which is about 2000 so it's a high limit)
-- Each row contains a delta date offset, @startDate+delta gives each date to report 
-- which is converted to a valid SQL column name in the format colYYYYMMDD
INSERT INTO @dayColumns (delta, colName)
SELECT delta, 'col'+CONVERT(varchar(12),DATEADD(day,delta,@startDate),112) as colName from (
  select (ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY sysobjects.id))-1 as delta FROM sysobjects 
) daysAhead
WHERE delta<[email protected]

-- Create a comma seperated list of columns to report
DECLARE @cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX)= ''
SELECT @cols=CASE WHEN @cols='' THEN @cols ELSE @cols+',' END + colName FROM @dayColumns ORDER BY delta
DECLARE @totalHours AS NVARCHAR(MAX)= ''
SELECT @totalHours=CASE WHEN @totalHours='' THEN '' ELSE @totalHours+' + ' END + 'ISNULL(' + colName +',0)' FROM @dayColumns ORDER BY delta

-- Produce a SQL statement which outputs a variable number of pivoted columns
DECLARE @query AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT @query=
'declare @days TABLE (reportDay date, colName varchar(12))

INSERT INTO @days (reportDay, colName)
SELECT DATEADD(day,Delta,'''+CONVERT(varchar(22),@startDate,121)+'''), ''col''+CONVERT(varchar(12),DATEADD(day,delta,'''+CONVERT(varchar(22),@startDate,121)+'''),112) as colName from (
  select (ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY sysobjects.id))-1 as Delta FROM sysobjects 
) daysAhead
WHERE Delta<='+CAST(@numberOfDays as varchar(10))+'

SELECT p.Name, pivotedAttendance.*,'[email protected]+' as totalHours FROM (
  SELECT * FROM (
    select p.PersonID, d.colName, CAST(DATEDIFF(MINUTE, a.SignIn, a.SignOut)/60.0 as decimal(5,1)) as hrsAttendance 
    from @days d
    CROSS JOIN people p 
    LEFT OUTER JOIN attendances a ON a.PersonID=p.PersonID AND CAST(a.SignOut as DATE)=d.reportDay
  ) as s
  PIVOT (
    SUM(hrsAttendance) FOR colName in ('[email protected]+')
  ) as pa
) as pivotedAttendance
INNER JOIN people p on p.PersonID=pivotedAttendance.PersonID'

-- Run the query
EXEC (@query)

Som producerer data i et lignende format som dit eksempel, med alle dage i rapportintervallet og en række for hver person. Fra ovenstående ser jeg:

Til præsentationsformål bør du være i stand til at konvertere kolonnenavnet til en dato, der kan vises (bare parse ÅÅÅÅMMDD ud af kolonnenavnet). Datoen kan ikke bruges som kolonnenavn direkte, da den producerer et ugyldigt kolonnenavn.

SQL Fiddle-eksempel her .