Hvordan kan jeg gøre AND BIT OPERATOR mellem to varbinære felter i SQL

Efter en lang diskussion har jeg endelig fundet ud af, hvilke inputdata du har. Du har en varbinary(128), der er konstrueret ud fra en binær streng (som '1000010010101... '), der er 1024 tegn lang. SQL Server giver ikke en klar funktion, der udfører en sådan konvertering. Jeg har bygget en, så jeg kan teste. Følgende funktion udfører en sådan konvertering:

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.binStringToBinary(@inputString VARCHAR(1024)) RETURNS VARBINARY(128) AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @inputBinary VARBINARY(128) = convert(varbinary, '', 2)
    DECLARE @octet int = 1
    DECLARE @len int
    SET @len = Len(@inputString)
    while @octet < @len
    BEGIN
        DECLARE @i int = 0
        DECLARE @Output int = 0
        WHILE(@i < 7) BEGIN
            SET @Output = @Output + POWER(CAST(SUBSTRING(@inputString, @octet + @i, 1) AS int) * 2, 7 - @i)
            SET @i = @i + 1
        END
        SET @Output = @Output + CAST(SUBSTRING(@inputString, @octet + @i, 1) AS int)
        select @inputBinary = @inputBinary + convert(varbinary(1), @Output)
        -- PRINT substring(@inputString, @octet, 8) + ' ' + STR(@Output, 3, 0) + ' ' + convert(varchar(1024), @inputBinary, 2)
        SET @octet = @octet + 8
    END
    RETURN @inputBinary
END

Jeg har så skrevet en funktion, der tjekker lidt ved at bruge varbinary(128) som input:

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](@bitToCheck INT,@inputBinary VARBINARY(1024))
RETURNS BIT
AS
BEGIN
    IF @bitToCheck < 1 OR @bitToCheck > 1024
        RETURN 0

    DECLARE @byte int = (@bitToCheck - 1) / 8
    DECLARE @bit int = @bitToCheck - @byte * 8
    DECLARE @bytemask int = POWER(2, [email protected])
    SET @byte = @byte + 1

    RETURN CASE WHEN CONVERT(int, CONVERT(binary(1), SUBSTRING(@inputBinary, @byte, 1), 2)) & @bytemask = @bytemask THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
END

Som en bonus har jeg også inkluderet her en funktion, der udfører bitkontrollen fra en binær inputstreng(1024):

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinString](@bitToCheck INT,@inputString VARCHAR(1024))
RETURNS BIT
AS
BEGIN
    IF @bitToCheck < 1 OR @bitToCheck > 1024
        RETURN 0

    RETURN CASE WHEN SUBSTRING(@inputString, @bitToCheck, 1) = '1' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
END

Tjek SQL violinen der viser deres brug.

DECLARE @inputBinary VARBINARY(128)
select @inputBinary = dbo.binStringToBinary('1010001000101111010111010100001101000100010111101011101010000101101000100010111101011101010000110100010001011110101110101000010110100010001011110101110101000011010001000101111010111010100001011010001000101111010111010100001101000100010111101011101010000101101000100010111101011101010000110100010001011110101110101000010110100010001011110101110101000011010001000101111010111010100001011010001000101111010111010100001101000100010111101011101010000101101000100010111101011101010000110100010001011110101110101000010110100010001011110101110101000011010001000101111010111010100001011010001000101111010111010100001101000100010111101011101010000101101000100010111101011101010000110100010001011110101110101000010110100010001011110101110101000011010001000101111010111010100001011010001000101111010111010100001101000100010111101011101010000101101000100010111101011101010000110100010001011110101110101000010110100010001011110101110101000011010001000101111010111010100001011010001000101111010111010100001101000100010111101011101010000101')
select dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](1, @inputBinary) bit1,
       dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](2, @inputBinary) bit2,
       dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](3, @inputBinary) bit3,
       dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](4, @inputBinary) bit4,
       dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](5, @inputBinary) bit5,
       dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](6, @inputBinary) bit6,
       dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](7, @inputBinary) bit7,
       dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](8, @inputBinary) bit8,
       dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](1017, @inputBinary) bit1017,
       dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](1018, @inputBinary) bit1018,
       dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](1019, @inputBinary) bit1019,
       dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](1020, @inputBinary) bit1020,
       dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](1021, @inputBinary) bit1021,
       dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](1022, @inputBinary) bit1022,
       dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](1023, @inputBinary) bit1023,
       dbo.[DoBitsMatchFromBinary](1024, @inputBinary) bit1024


| bit1 |  bit2 | bit3 |  bit4 |  bit5 |  bit6 | bit7 |  bit8 | bit1017 | bit1018 | bit1019 | bit1020 | bit1021 | bit1022 | bit1023 | bit1024 |
|------|-------|------|-------|-------|-------|------|-------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|
| true | false | true | false | false | false | true | false |    true |   false |   false |   false |   false |    true |   false |    true |