Hierarkiske forespørgsler i SQL Server 2005

Dette opretter din typiske hierarkiske tabel og bruger en CTE til at vælge hierarkistrukturen og oprette en sti for hvert element.

CREATE TABLE tblHierarchy (ID int, ParentID int NULL, Name varchar(128));

INSERT INTO tblHierarchy VALUES (1, NULL, '1');
INSERT INTO tblHierarchy VALUES (2, NULL, '2');
INSERT INTO tblHierarchy VALUES (3, NULL, '3');
INSERT INTO tblHierarchy VALUES (4, 1, '1.1');
INSERT INTO tblHierarchy VALUES (5, 1, '1.2');
INSERT INTO tblHierarchy VALUES (6, 4, '1.1.1');

WITH Parent AS
(
    SELECT
        ID,
        ParentID,
        Name AS Path
    FROM
        tblHierarchy
    WHERE
        ParentID IS NULL

    UNION ALL

    SELECT
        TH.ID,
        TH.ParentID,
        CONVERT(varchar(128), Parent.Path + '/' + TH.Name) AS Path
    FROM
        tblHierarchy TH
    INNER JOIN
        Parent
    ON
        Parent.ID = TH.ParentID
)
SELECT * FROM Parent

OUTPUT:

ID  ParentID    Path
1   NULL        1
2   NULL        2
3   NULL        3
4   1       1/1.1
5   1       1/1.2
6   4       1/1.1/1.1.1