Oracle SQL - Hvordan får man forskellige tal for hver kolonne dynamisk?

Hvis du er OK med én resultatsæt række pr. kolonne, kan du tilpasse dette XML-magiske trick :

select owner, table_name, column_name,
  to_number(xmlquery('/ROWSET/ROW/C/text()'
    passing xmltype(dbms_xmlgen.getxml(
      'select count(distinct "' || column_name || '") as c '
      || 'from "' || owner || '"."' || table_name || '"'))
  returning content)) as c
from all_tab_columns
where owner = '<your table owner>'
and data_type in ('NUMBER', 'DATE', 'TIMESTAMP', 'CHAR', 'VARCHAR2', 'NCHAR', 'NVARCHAR2');

... liste over alle de datatyper, du skal bruge for at kunne tælle; det er egentlig at udelukke dem, der ikke kan håndtere distinct ligesom CLOB, men da du måske også har indlejrede tabeller osv., vil det sandsynligvis være nemmere at liste dem, du gør ønsker og forventer at kunne tælle.

dbms_xmlgen() call konverterer resultatet af det select count(distinct ...) ... forespørgsel, som effektivt er opbygget dynamisk, ind i en XML-struktur, og du kan derefter trække antallet ud fra det med XMLQuery() (i stedet for den forældede extractvalue() i det linkede svar).

Som en meget hurtig demo:

create table t42 (id number, str varchar2(20));
insert into t42 values (1, 'Test');
insert into t42 values (2, 'Test');
insert into t42 values (3, 'Test 2');
insert into t42 values (3, null);

select owner, table_name, column_name,
  to_number(xmlquery('/ROWSET/ROW/C/text()'
    passing xmltype(dbms_xmlgen.getxml(
      'select count(distinct "' || column_name || '") as c '
      || 'from "' || owner || '"."' || table_name || '"'))
  returning content)) as c
from all_tab_columns
where owner = 'MY_SCHEMA'
and table_name = 'T42'
and data_type in ('NUMBER', 'DATE', 'TIMESTAMP', 'CHAR', 'VARCHAR2', 'NCHAR', 'NVARCHAR2');

OWNER           TABLE_NAME      COLUMN_NAME              C
--------------- --------------- --------------- ----------
MY_SCHEMA       T42             ID                       3
MY_SCHEMA       T42             STR                      2

count() funktion ignorerer nuller, så for at tælle dem skal du konvertere dem, f.eks. med

count(case when <your_column> is null then 1 end)

Du inkluderer det her enten med en anden XMLQuery-klausul:

select owner, table_name, column_name,
  to_number(xmlquery('/ROWSET/ROW/C/text()'
    passing xmltype(dbms_xmlgen.getxml(
      'select count(distinct "' || column_name || '") as c '
      || 'from "' || owner || '"."' || table_name || '"'))
  returning content)) as distinct_count,
  to_number(xmlquery('/ROWSET/ROW/C/text()'
    passing xmltype(dbms_xmlgen.getxml(
      'select count(case when "' || column_name || '" is null then 1 end) as c '
      || 'from "' || owner || '"."' || table_name || '"'))
  returning content)) as null_count
from all_tab_columns
where owner = 'MY_SCHEMA'
and table_name = 'T42'
and data_type in ('NUMBER', 'DATE', 'TIMESTAMP', 'CHAR', 'VARCHAR2',
    'NCHAR', 'NVARCHAR2');

OWNER           TABLE_NAME      COLUMN_NAME     DISTINCT_COUNT NULL_COUNT
--------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- ----------
MY_SCHEMA       T42             ID                           3          0
MY_SCHEMA       T42             STR                          2          1

eller med en enkelt XML-tabel, der udtrækker begge kolonneværdier fra den genererede XML, som er modificeret til at foretage begge optællinger på én gang:

select a.owner, a.table_name, a.column_name,
  x.distinct_count, x.null_count
from
(
  select owner, table_name, column_name,
    dbms_xmlgen.getxml(
      'select count(distinct "' || column_name || '") as c1,'
        || 'count(case when "' || column_name || '" is null then 1 end) as c2 '
      || 'from "' || owner || '"."' || table_name || '"') as xml_clob
  from all_tab_columns
  where owner = 'MY_SCHEMA'
  and table_name = 'T42'
  and data_type in ('NUMBER', 'DATE', 'TIMESTAMP', 'CHAR', 'VARCHAR2',
    'NCHAR', 'NVARCHAR2')
) a
cross join xmltable (
  '/ROWSET/ROW'
  passing xmltype(a.xml_clob)
  columns distinct_count number path 'C1',
    null_count number path 'C2'
) x;

OWNER           TABLE_NAME      COLUMN_NAME     DISTINCT_COUNT NULL_COUNT
--------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- ----------
MY_SCHEMA       T42             ID                           3          0
MY_SCHEMA       T42             STR                          2          1