fordi du fra din underforespørgsel (resultat af forening) kun returnerer kolonnen "Batsman_". du skal genindstille alle de kolonner, du har brug for :
select Batsman_, sum(batsman_runs)/count(player_dismissed) as Average
from
(
(select batsman as Batsman_,batsman_runs,player_dismissed from IPL_BALL_BY_BALL)
union all
(select non_striker as Batsman_,batsman_runs,player_dismissed from IPL_BALL_BY_BALL)
)
group by Batsman_
order by Average desc;