MySQL-syntaksfejl

Din kodeblok definerer ikke omfanget for de erklærede variable. Hvis de er inden for en procedure, skal de være mellem BEGIN og END . Uden dem, sætningen DECLARE varLocalityName VARCHAR(50); bliver en ugyldig erklæring, der skal udføres. Denne erklæring svarer til sætningerne vist nedenfor:

mysql> select current_date();
+----------------+
| current_date() |
+----------------+
| 2012-10-22     |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> declare varLocalityName varchar(50);
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax;
 check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version 
 for the right syntax to use near 'declare varLocalityName varchar(50)' at line 1
mysql>

Enten bør du erklære sessionsvariabler uden nøgleordet DECLARE eller følg en syntaks defineret for en lagret procedure for at bruge scoped variabler.

Eksempel 1 :Brug af sessionsvariabler:

mysql> set @x = null;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @x;
+------+
| @x   |
+------+
| NULL |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> delimiter $$
mysql> select current_date() into @x;
    -> $$
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> select @x;
    -> $$
+------------+
| @x         |
+------------+
| 2012-10-22 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Bemærk, at du kan indstille/definere sessionsvariabler inden for en procedure, men ikke DECLARE .

Eksempel 2 :Brug af variabler med procedureomfang:

mysql>
mysql> delimiter $$
mysql> create procedure some_x()
    ->    begin
    ->      declare varLocalityName varchar(50);
    ->
    ->      set @sessionDate = null;
    ->      select @sessionDate;
    ->      set @sessionDate = current_date();
    ->      select @sessionDate;
    ->
    ->      select varLocalityName;
    ->    end;
    -> $$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;
mysql>
mysql> call some_x();
+--------------+
| @sessionDate |
+--------------+
| NULL         |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

+--------------+
| @sessionDate |
+--------------+
| 2012-10-22   |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

+-----------------+
| varLocalityName |
+-----------------+
| NULL            |
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> select @sessionDate;
+--------------+
| @sessionDate |
+--------------+
| 2012-10-22   |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select varLocalityName;
ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'varLocalityName' in 'field list'
mysql>

Se også Variableerklæring og omfang .