SQL:tæl alle poster med fortløbende forekomst af samme værdi for hvert enhedssæt og returner det højeste antal

Dette er en form for huller-og-øer. Du kan bruge en forskel på rækkenumre for at få øerne:

select device_id, speed, count(*) as num_times
from (select t.*,
             row_number() over (partition by device_id order by datetime) as seqnum,
             row_number() over (partition by device_id, speed order by datetime) as seqnum_s
      from t
     ) t
group by device_id, speed, (seqnum - seqnum_s);

Brug derefter et andet lag af vinduesfunktioner for at få det maksimale:

select device_id, speed, num_times
from (select device_id, speed, count(*) as num_times,
             row_number() over (partition by device_id order by count(*) desc) as seqnum
      from (select t.*,
                   row_number() over (partition by device_id order by datetime) as seqnum,
                   row_number() over (partition by device_id, speed order by datetime) as seqnum_s
            from t
           ) t
      group by device_id, speed, (seqnum - seqnum_s)
     ) ds
where seqnum = 1;