Spring Boot CRUD Eksempel med MySQL

Dette eksempel vil fortælle dig, hvordan du bruger spring boot-data JPA til at implementere indsættelse, opdatering, sletning og valg af databasetabeloperation på MySQL-databasetabellen. Med spring boot data JPA er databasetabel operationskommandoen blevet pakket ind i en metode, du skal bare oprette en java-grænseflade, der udvider grundlæggende spring boot-data JPA Repository-grænseflade (f.eks. CrudRepository ), så behøver du kun at definere databasetabeloperationsmetoden (såsom findBy , slet efter , osv.) i den brugerdefinerede Repository-grænseflade, og metodenavnet skal følge særlige navngivningsregler. Du behøver ikke at skrive SQL-kommandoer i Repository-grænsefladen.

1. Opret MySQL-databasetabel.

1. Opret en MySQL-database med navnet dev2qa_example . Databasens standardsortering skal være utf8 – utf8_bin .

   CREATE SCHEMA `dev2qa_example` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin ;

2. Opret en tabel user_account i ovenstående dev2qa_example database med nedenstående SQL-sætning. id kolonnen skal være AI ( automate increment ), ellers vil der blive kastet en fejl Spring Boot JPA Table 'dbname.hibernate_sequence' Doesn't Exist.

   CREATE TABLE `dev2qa_example`.`user_account` (
     `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
     `user_name` VARCHAR(100) NULL,
     `password` VARCHAR(100) NULL,
     `email` VARCHAR(100) NULL,
     PRIMARY KEY (`id`))
   ENGINE = InnoDB
   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8
   COLLATE = utf8_bin;
   

2. Opret Spring Boot Project.

1. Start spring tool suite, klik på Filer —> New —> Spring Starter Project menupunkt for at åbne nedenfor New Spring Starter Project guiden. Input relateret projektinformation som nedenfor. Og klik på knappen Næste.
   
2. Tilføj JPA , MySQL, og Web biblioteker i afhængighedsguiden. Og klik på Udfør knappen for at fuldføre projektets initialisering.
   

3. Spring Boot JPA CRUD Eksempel på projektfiler.

Nedenfor er kildefilerne i dette projekt. Vi vil introducere dem én efter én.

C:\WORKSPACE\WORK\DEV2QA.COM-EXAMPLE-CODE\SPRINGBOOT\SPRINGBOOTCRUDMYSQL
│   pom.xml
└───src
    ├───main
    │   ├───java
    │   │   └───com
    │   │       └───dev2qa
    │   │           └───example
    │   │               │   SpringBootCrudMySqlApplication.java
    │   │               │
    │   │               ├───controller
    │   │               │       UserAccountController.java
    │   │               │
    │   │               ├───entity
    │   │               │       UserAccount.java
    │   │               │
    │   │               └───repository
    │   │                       UserAccountRepository.java
    │   │
    │   └───resources
    │           application.properties
    │
    └───test
        └───java
            └───com
                └───dev2qa
                        SpringBootCrudMySqlApplicationTests.java

3.1 SpringBootCrudMySqlApplication.java

Dette er eksemplet med forårsstøvler, der starter java-klassen. Det vil blive indlæst og køre først i spring boot-applikationen.

package com.dev2qa.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

//@SpringBootApplication
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.dev2qa.example" })
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class SpringBootCrudMySqlApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootCrudMySqlApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.2 UserAccountController.java

Dette er forårets MVC-controller-java-klasse, som vil kortlægge brugeranmodnings-url til behandlingsmetode.

package com.dev2qa.example.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.dev2qa.example.entity.UserAccount;
import com.dev2qa.example.repository.UserAccountRepository;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(path = "/userAccount")
public class UserAccountController {

    @Autowired
    UserAccountRepository userAccountRepository;

    /*
     * Mapping url exmaple:
     * http://localhost:8080/userAccount/add?userName=Jerry&password=888888&email=
     * [email protected]
     * http://localhost:8080/userAccount/add?userName=Richard&password=888888&email=
     * [email protected]
     */
    @GetMapping(path = "/add")
    @ResponseBody
    public String addUser(@RequestParam String userName, @RequestParam String password, @RequestParam String email) {

        UserAccount userAccount = new UserAccount();
        userAccount.setUsername(userName);
        userAccount.setPassword(password);
        userAccount.setEmail(email);

        userAccountRepository.save(userAccount);

        String ret = "User account has been added, user name = " + userName + ", password = " + password + ", email = "
                + email;

        return ret;

    }

    /*
     * Mapping url exmaple: http://localhost:8080/userAccount/findAll
     */
    @GetMapping(path = "/findAll")
    @ResponseBody
    public String findAllUser() {

        StringBuffer retBuf = new StringBuffer();

        List<UserAccount> userAccountList = (List<UserAccount>) userAccountRepository.findAll();

        if (userAccountList != null) {
            for (UserAccount userAccount : userAccountList) {
                retBuf.append("user name = ");
                retBuf.append(userAccount.getUsername());
                retBuf.append(", password = ");
                retBuf.append(userAccount.getPassword());
                retBuf.append(", email = ");
                retBuf.append(userAccount.getEmail());
                retBuf.append("\r\n");
            }
        }

        if (retBuf.length() == 0) {
            retBuf.append("No record find.");
        } else {
            retBuf.insert(0, "<pre>");
            retBuf.append("</pre>");
        }

        return retBuf.toString();
    }

    /*
     * Mapping url exmaple:
     * http://localhost:8080/userAccount/findByName?userName=Jerry
     */
    @GetMapping(path = "/findByName")
    @ResponseBody
    public String findByName(@RequestParam String userName) {

        StringBuffer retBuf = new StringBuffer();

        List<UserAccount> userAccountList = (List<UserAccount>) userAccountRepository.findByUsername(userName);

        if (userAccountList != null) {
            for (UserAccount userAccount : userAccountList) {
                retBuf.append("user name = ");
                retBuf.append(userAccount.getUsername());
                retBuf.append(", password = ");
                retBuf.append(userAccount.getPassword());
                retBuf.append(", email = ");
                retBuf.append(userAccount.getEmail());
                retBuf.append("\r\n");
            }
        }

        if (retBuf.length() == 0) {
            retBuf.append("No record find.");
        }

        return retBuf.toString();
    }

    /*
     * Mapping url exmaple:
     * http://localhost:8080/userAccount/findByNameAndPassword?userName=Jerry&
     * password=888888
     */
    @GetMapping(path = "/findByNameAndPassword")
    @ResponseBody
    public String findByNameAndPassword(@RequestParam String userName, @RequestParam String password) {

        StringBuffer retBuf = new StringBuffer();

        List<UserAccount> userAccountList = (List<UserAccount>) userAccountRepository
                .findByUsernameAndPassword(userName, password);

        if (userAccountList != null) {
            for (UserAccount userAccount : userAccountList) {
                retBuf.append("user name = ");
                retBuf.append(userAccount.getUsername());
                retBuf.append(", password = ");
                retBuf.append(userAccount.getPassword());
                retBuf.append(", email = ");
                retBuf.append(userAccount.getEmail());
                retBuf.append("<br/>");
            }
        }

        if (retBuf.length() == 0) {
            retBuf.append("No record find.");
        }

        return retBuf.toString();
    }

    /*
     * Mapping url exmaple:
     * http://localhost:8080/userAccount/updateUser?userName=Jerry&password=hello&
     * [email protected]
     */
    @GetMapping(path = "/updateUser")
    @ResponseBody
    public String updateUser(@RequestParam String userName, @RequestParam String password, @RequestParam String email) {

        StringBuffer retBuf = new StringBuffer();

        List<UserAccount> userAccountList = userAccountRepository.findByUsername(userName);

        if (userAccountList != null) {
            for (UserAccount userAccount : userAccountList) {
                userAccount.setUsername(userName);
                userAccount.setPassword(password);
                userAccount.setEmail(email);
                userAccountRepository.save(userAccount);
            }
        }

        retBuf.append("User data update successfully.");

        return retBuf.toString();
    }

    /*
     * Mapping url exmaple:
     * http://localhost:8080/userAccount/deleteByUserName?userName=Richard
     */
    @GetMapping(path = "/deleteByUserName")
    @ResponseBody
    public String deleteByUserName(@RequestParam String userName) {

        StringBuffer retBuf = new StringBuffer();

        userAccountRepository.deleteByUsername(userName);

        retBuf.append("User data has been deleted successfully.");

        return retBuf.toString();
    }

    /*
     * Mapping url exmaple:
     * http://localhost:8080/userAccount/deleteByUserNameAndPassword?userName=
     * Richard&password=888888
     */
    @GetMapping(path = "/deleteByUserNameAndPassword")
    @ResponseBody
    public String deleteByUserNameAndPassword(@RequestParam String userName, @RequestParam String password) {

        StringBuffer retBuf = new StringBuffer();

        userAccountRepository.deleteByUsernameAndPassword(userName, password);

        retBuf.append("User data has been deleted successfully.");

        return retBuf.toString();
    }

}

package com.dev2qa.example.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

/* Map this entity class to user_account table. */
@Entity(name = "user_account")
public class UserAccount {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @javax.persistence.Column(name = "user_name")
    private String username;

    private String password;

    private String email;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

}

package com.dev2qa.example.repository;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.dev2qa.example.entity.UserAccount;

public interface UserAccountRepository extends CrudRepository<UserAccount, Long> {

    /*
     * Get user list by user name. Please note the format should be
     * findBy<column_name>.
     */
    List<UserAccount> findByUsername(String username);

    /*
     * Get user list by user name and password. Please note the format should be
     * findBy<column_name_1>And<column_name_2>.
     */
    List<UserAccount> findByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password);

    @Transactional
    void deleteByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password);

    @Transactional
    void deleteByUsername(String username);

}

# MySQL jdbc connection url.
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dev2qa_example
# MySQL jdbc driver class name.
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# MySQL database username and password
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringBootCRUDMySQL</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>SpringBootCRUDMySQL</name>
    <description>Spring boot access mysql with crud operation.</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>