TSQL-forespørgsel for at referere til tidligere rækker

For SQL Server 2012+:

Du kan bruge LAG funktion.

Her er et eksempel for at finde den tidligere modtagne værdi, så ville de andre selvfølgelig være ret ens.

SELECT      TOP 5 
            ReceivedYTD, 
            InvoicedYTD, 
            OrderedYTD, 
            YearReported, 
            WeekReported,

-- Relevant part
            LAG(ReceivedYTD)
                OVER (ORDER BY YearReported DESC, WeekReported DESC) AS PreviousReceivedYTD
-- End relevant part

FROM        Products 
WHERE       ProductId = @ProductId
ORDER BY    YearReported DESC, 
            WeekReported DESC

Ellers

Jeg var allerede godt i gang med dette svar, før du kommenterede tilbage, så jeg gik bare med det.

Du skal bruge en CTE og forbinde den med sig selv ved den rækkenummerforskydning, du leder efter.

WITH CTE AS (
    SELECT      TOP 5 
                RowNumber = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY YearReported DESC, WeekReported DESC)

                ReceivedYTD, 
                InvoicedYTD, 
                OrderedYTD, 
                YearReported, 
                WeekReported,
    FROM        Products 
    WHERE       ProductId = @ProductId
    ORDER BY    YearReported DESC, 
                WeekReported DESC
)

SELECT   CTE.ReceivedYTD, 
         CTE.InvoicedYTD, 
         CTE.OrderedYTD, 
         CTE.YearReported,
         CTE.WeekReported,
         PreviousRow.ReceivedYTD AS PreviousReceivedYTD
FROM CTE
    LEFT OUTER JOIN CTE PreviousRow ON CTE.RowNumber - 1 = PreviousRow.RowNumber