Ja, du kan:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[VariableMappings](
[ParentSurvey_ID] [nvarchar](4) NOT NULL,
[ReportingMonth] [nvarchar](6) NOT NULL,
[VariableName] [nvarchar](400) NOT NULL,
[Value] [int] NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ParentSurvey_ID, ReportingMonth, VariableName),
FOREIGN KEY (ParentSurvey_ID)
REFERENCES dbo.SurveyMaster (ID)
) ;
For det meste irrelevant for dit problem, men med en PRIMARY KEY
det er så bredt (410 nvarchars) er ikke den bedste idé.