Har problemer med at kombinere HAVING med WHERE på en meget enkel QUERY

Jeg har ikke nogen PostgreSQL-baggrund, men lad os se, om dette virker:

Jeg vil starte dette med at forenkle det ved at skrive en forespørgsel, der først returnerer den samlede score efter spiller:

SELECT player_id, SUM(score) score
FROM (
  SELECT first_player as player_id, first_score as score
  FROM matches
  UNION ALL
  SELECT second_player, second_score
  FROM matches
)
GROUP BY player_id

Tilslut nu dette datasæt til spillere for at finde grupperne:

SELECT w.player_id, p.group_id, w.score
FROM
(
  SELECT player_id, SUM(score) score
  FROM (
    SELECT first_player as player_id, first_score as score
    FROM matches
    UNION ALL
    SELECT second_player, second_score
    FROM matches
  )
  GROUP BY player_id
) as w
inner join players p
on p.player_id = w.player_id

Nu har vi alle spillere, deres samlede score og deres gruppe. Vil vi identificere vinderen efter gruppe? Vi kan bruge rangering funktioner til at gøre dette:

SELECT 
w.player_id, 
p.group_id, 
w.score, 
RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY p.group_id ORDER BY score DESC) as group_placement
FROM
(
  SELECT player_id, SUM(score) score
  FROM (
    SELECT first_player as player_id, first_score as score
    FROM matches
    UNION ALL
    SELECT second_player, second_score
    FROM matches
  )
  GROUP BY player_id
) as w
inner join players p
on p.player_id = w.player_id

Nu udvælger vi bare de øverste i hver gruppe (rang =1) ved hjælp af WHERE

  SELECT 
  player_id, 
  group_id
  FROM
  (
      SELECT 
      w.player_id, 
      p.group_id, 
      w.score, 
      RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY p.group_id ORDER BY score DESC) as group_placement
      FROM
      (
        SELECT player_id, SUM(score) score
        FROM (
          SELECT first_player as player_id, first_score as score
          FROM matches
          UNION ALL
          SELECT second_player, second_score
          FROM matches
        )
        GROUP BY player_id
      ) as w
      inner join players p
      on p.player_id = w.player_id
    ) as gp
    WHERE group_placement = 1

Ser kompliceret ud? ja, men du kan se, at det endelige resultat bliver leveret lidt efter lidt. Hvert trin i dette er en 'undertabel', og du kan køre og observere dataene på hvert punkt.