Få de eneste seneste data fra sidste uge, og summer en kolonne

Jeg tror, at dette matcher dit forventede resultat:

select "user", "contact", "barcode", "date", "in", "out","dif"
     , sum("in"-"out") over(partition by "user", "contact") as "sum"
from (
    select "user", "contact", "barcode", "date", "in", "out","dif"
    , lag(dif,1) over(partition by "user", "contact" order by "date" ASC) prevdif
    , row_number() over(partition by "user", "contact" order by "date" DESC) rn
    from "table1" 
    where date_trunc('day', "date") <= '2017-06-25' ::date - (  interval '1 week')::interval 
    and "date" >  '2017-06-25'::date - (  interval '2 weeks')::interval 
    ) d
where rn in (1,2) and prevdif is not null
order by 1,2,4 DESC

Resultat:

+----+-------+----------------+---------+---------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|    | user  |    contact     | barcode |        date         | in  | out | dif | sum |
+----+-------+----------------+---------+---------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|  1 | USER2 | Guillermo Tole |  987654 | 16.06.2017 05:27:00 | 500 | 420 |  80 | 170 |
|  2 | USER2 | Guillermo Tole |  281460 | 15.06.2017 05:36:00 | 310 | 220 |  90 | 170 |
|  3 | USER3 | Juan Rulfo     |  123456 | 15.06.2017 05:37:00 | 450 | 300 | 150 | 150 |
|  4 | USER3 | Pepito Marquez |  346234 | 15.06.2017 05:37:00 | 600 | 360 | 240 | 240 |
+----+-------+----------------+---------+---------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+

Se:http://rextester.com/ISHS42170

For forhold som "seneste" synes jeg, at brug af ROW_NUMBER() OVER() er det mest bekvemme, da det giver mulighed for at returnere hele rækken af hver "seneste" hændelse, hvilket ikke er helt så simpelt, hvis du bruger MAX() og GRUPPE EFTER. "Distinkte" resultater returneres ved at filtrere rækkerne med værdien 1 returneret af funktionen.

+EDIT

I stedet for at bruge where rn in (1,2) Jeg tror, at en bedre måde ville have været bedre at bruge stregkode i OVER(PARTITION BY...) betingelser, som denne:

select "user", "contact", "barcode", "date", "in", "out","dif"
     , sum("in"-"out") over(partition by "user", "contact") as "sum"
from (
    select "user", "contact", "barcode", "date", "in", "out","dif"
    , lag(dif,1) over(partition by "user", "contact", "barcode" order by "date" ASC) prevdif
    , row_number() over(partition by "user", "contact", "barcode" order by "date" DESC) rn
    from "table1" 
    where date_trunc('day', "date") <= '2017-06-25' ::date - (  interval '1 week')::interval 
    and "date" >  '2017-06-25'::date - (  interval '2 weeks')::interval 
    ) d
where rn = 1 and prevdif is not null
order by 1,2,4 DESC

http://rextester.com/SCV98254