Oracle sql til at tælle forekomster af forskellige værdier i en enkelt kolonne

Hvis du bruger Oracle 11g, kan du bruge PIVOT funktion:

select *
from
(
  select tkey, status, 
    status as col
  from tableB b
  left join tableA a
    on a.fkey = b.fkey
) src
pivot
(
  count(status)
  for col in ('20' as Count_Status20, 
              '30' as Count_Status30,
              '40' as Count_Status40)
) piv;

Se SQL Fiddle with Demo

Hvis du ikke bruger Oracle11g, kan du bruge en aggregeret funktion med en CASE erklæring:

select tkey, 
  count(case when status = 20 then 1 else null end) as Count_Status20,
  count(case when status = 30 then 1 else null end) as Count_Status30,
  count(case when status = 40 then 1 else null end) as Count_Status40
from tableB b
left join tableA a
  on b.fkey = a.fkey
group by tkey

Se SQL Fiddle with Demo